Vocational Index

Career

Camera operators, television, video, and film

Film the shots for TV, movies and video.

$74,990
Median pay
+1.3%
Job growth, 2025–35
2,500
Openings a year
Bachelor's degree
Typical education
4 years
Typical time after high school

Here's what you actually need to know.

The work

What people in this job do

  • Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.
  • Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.
  • Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.
  • Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.
  • Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.

The outlook

How the forecast changed this year

2024–34 edition+1.2%2025–35 edition+1.3%
Projected 10-year growth in last year's and this year's BLS projections. 2,900 → 2,500 openings a year.

The deeper question

What kind of person does this path ask you to become?

What this work centers on

Creation & expression
5.0
Objects & tools
4.9
Information & systems
3.6
Persuasion & leadership
2.3
Ideas & analysis
2.0
People & care
1.8

O*NET interest profile, scored 1–7.

The work

Do you want most of your days spent on creation & expression, then objects & tools?

Responsibility

Are you willing to be the one responsible for this?

“Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.”

Development

What would you need to build over the next 5–10 years?

Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Judgment and Decision Making.

Trade-offs

What does it ask of you in exchange?

4 years of education after high school (bachelor's degree), for a median of $74,990 a year and 2,500 openings nationally each year.

Paths in

Degrees that lead here

  • Film and PhotographySee the degree →
  • Radio and Television Broadcasting Technology/TechnicianCIP 10.0202
  • Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians, OtherCIP 10.0299
  • Cinematography and Film/Video ProductionCIP 50.0602
  • Documentary ProductionCIP 50.0607

Paths across

Careers that use similar skills

Ask anything about this career.

“Would this make sense if I don't want to sit at a desk all day?” Answers will come from the sources on this page, with citations. Coming soon.

Not sure this fits who you are? Start with Vocational Finder →

Sources

  1. BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  2. BLS Employment Projections, 2024–34 (archived), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  3. O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026), National Center for O*NET Development / U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  4. CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk, NCES and BLS. Retrieved 2026-10-01.