Vocational Index

Career

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

Test air, water and soil for pollution.

$55,090
Median pay
+6.9%
Job growth, 2025–35
5,300
Openings a year
Associate's degree
Typical education
2 years
Typical time after high school

Here's what you actually need to know.

The work

What people in this job do

  • Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
  • Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
  • Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.
  • Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
  • Discuss test results and analyses with customers.

The outlook

How the forecast changed this year

2024–34 edition+4.0%2025–35 edition+6.9%
Projected 10-year growth in last year's and this year's BLS projections. 5,600 → 5,300 openings a year.

The deeper question

What kind of person does this path ask you to become?

What this work centers on

Objects & tools
5.8
Ideas & analysis
5.6
Information & systems
4.9
People & care
1.9
Persuasion & leadership
1.4
Creation & expression
1.2

O*NET interest profile, scored 1–7.

The work

Do you want most of your days spent on objects & tools, then ideas & analysis?

Responsibility

Are you willing to be the one responsible for this?

“Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.”

Development

What would you need to build over the next 5–10 years?

Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Writing, Speaking.

Trade-offs

What does it ask of you in exchange?

2 years of education after high school (associate's degree), for a median of $55,090 a year and 5,300 openings nationally each year.

Paths in

Degrees that lead here

  • Environmental Science and ConservationSee the degree →
  • ChemistrySee the degree →
  • Environmental ScienceCIP 03.0104
  • Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechnicianCIP 15.0506
  • Environmental/Environmental Engineering Technology/TechnicianCIP 15.0507
  • Hazardous Materials Management and Waste Technology/TechnicianCIP 15.0508

Paths across

Careers that use similar skills

Ask anything about this career.

“Would this make sense if I don't want to sit at a desk all day?” Answers will come from the sources on this page, with citations. Coming soon.

Not sure this fits who you are? Start with Vocational Finder →

Sources

  1. BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  2. BLS Employment Projections, 2024–34 (archived), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  3. O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026), National Center for O*NET Development / U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  4. CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk, NCES and BLS. Retrieved 2026-10-01.