Vocational Index

Career

Mechanical drafters

Draw the detailed plans machines are built from.

$71,550
Median pay
-6.0%
Job growth, 2025–35
2,900
Openings a year
Associate's degree
Typical education
2 years
Typical time after high school

Here's what you actually need to know.

The work

What people in this job do

  • Produce three-dimensional models, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.
  • Develop detailed design drawings and specifications for mechanical equipment, dies, tools, and controls, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment.
  • Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to the materials.
  • Design scale or full-size blueprints of specialty items, such as furniture and automobile body or chassis components.
  • Lay out and draw schematic, orthographic, or angle views to depict functional relationships of components, assemblies, systems, and machines.

The outlook

How the forecast changed this year

2024–34 edition-6.5%2025–35 edition-6.0%
Projected 10-year growth in last year's and this year's BLS projections. 3,300 → 2,900 openings a year.

The deeper question

What kind of person does this path ask you to become?

What this work centers on

Objects & tools
6.0
Information & systems
4.8
Ideas & analysis
3.8
Creation & expression
3.6
Persuasion & leadership
1.4
People & care
1.2

O*NET interest profile, scored 1–7.

The work

Do you want most of your days spent on objects & tools, then information & systems?

Responsibility

Are you willing to be the one responsible for this?

“Produce three-dimensional models, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.”

Development

What would you need to build over the next 5–10 years?

Critical Thinking, Operations Analysis, Reading Comprehension, Complex Problem Solving.

Trade-offs

What does it ask of you in exchange?

2 years of education after high school (associate's degree), for a median of $71,550 a year and 2,900 openings nationally each year.

Paths in

Degrees that lead here

  • Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechnicianCIP 15.0801
  • Automotive Engineering Technology/TechnicianCIP 15.0803
  • Mechanical/Mechanical Engineering Technology/TechnicianCIP 15.0805
  • Drafting and Design Technology/Technician, GeneralCIP 15.1301
  • CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechnicianCIP 15.1302
  • Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADDCIP 15.1306

Paths across

Careers that use similar skills

Ask anything about this career.

“Would this make sense if I don't want to sit at a desk all day?” Answers will come from the sources on this page, with citations. Coming soon.

Not sure this fits who you are? Start with Vocational Finder →

Sources

  1. BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  2. BLS Employment Projections, 2024–34 (archived), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  3. O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026), National Center for O*NET Development / U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  4. CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk, NCES and BLS. Retrieved 2026-10-01.