Vocational Index

Careers · Field

Science

48 careers in science.

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The colored dot shows what each career's work centers on.

CareerMedian yearly payAll workers · May 2025Projected growth2025–35Openings per yearprojected, 2025–35Typical education to start
Occupational health and safety specialists Strong outlook $90,150 +18.5% 17,100 Bachelor's degree
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other No bachelor's needed $62,280 +4.4% 11,200 Associate's degree
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists Strong outlook $103,410 +12.6% 10,500 Doctoral or professional degree
Biological technicians Strong outlook $57,510 +7.4% 9,400 Bachelor's degree
Chemical technicians Strong outlook No bachelor's needed $60,390 +4.9% 7,600 Associate's degree
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health Strong outlook $82,220 +6.1% 7,300 Bachelor's degree
Chemists Strong outlook $91,240 +6.4% 5,900 Bachelor's degree
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health Strong outlook No bachelor's needed $55,090 +6.9% 5,300 Associate's degree
Social science research assistants Strong outlook $61,990 +5.0% 4,900 Bachelor's degree
Biological scientists, all other $98,920 +4.7% 4,300 Bachelor's degree
Clinical and counseling psychologists Strong outlook $100,580 +11.7% 4,100 Doctoral or professional degree
Forest and conservation technicians No bachelor's needed $54,560 -2.1% 3,800 Associate's degree
Occupational health and safety technicians Strong outlook No bachelor's needed $61,560 +19.4% 3,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Psychologists, all other $110,840 +2.3% 3,500 Master's degree
School psychologists $95,990 +0.8% 3,400 Master's degree
Urban and regional planners Strong outlook $89,320 +3.9% 3,200 Master's degree
Food science technicians Strong outlook No bachelor's needed $52,130 +4.8% 3,000 Associate's degree
Biochemists and biophysicists Strong outlook $127,410 +12.3% 2,900 Doctoral or professional degree
Agricultural technicians No bachelor's needed $49,630 +5.4% 2,800 Associate's degree
Forensic science technicians Strong outlook $72,060 +13.3% 2,800 Bachelor's degree
Social scientists and related workers, all other $101,110 -0.2% 2,700 Bachelor's degree
Conservation scientists Strong outlook $73,010 +5.3% 2,100 Bachelor's degree
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers Strong outlook $101,920 +5.1% 1,800 Bachelor's degree
Microbiologists Strong outlook $87,990 +6.2% 1,500 Bachelor's degree
Physical scientists, all other $122,570 +2.1% 1,400 Bachelor's degree
Soil and plant scientists Strong outlook $78,850 +6.7% 1,400 Bachelor's degree
Zoologists and wildlife biologists Strong outlook $76,780 +3.6% 1,400 Bachelor's degree
Physicists Strong outlook $172,250 +7.2% 1,300 Doctoral or professional degree
Economists Strong outlook $124,720 +4.7% 1,100 Master's degree
Food scientists and technologists Strong outlook $88,720 +6.2% 1,000 Bachelor's degree
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians Strong outlook No bachelor's needed $53,350 +3.6% 1,000 Associate's degree
Foresters $76,400 +2.2% 900 Bachelor's degree
Nuclear technicians No bachelor's needed $110,240 +1.1% 900 Associate's degree
Anthropologists and archeologists Strong outlook $70,770 +6.0% 800 Master's degree
Atmospheric and space scientists $99,070 +2.6% 800 Bachelor's degree
Epidemiologists Strong outlook $87,220 +18.7% 800 Master's degree
Materials scientists Strong outlook $117,790 +8.3% 600 Bachelor's degree
Survey researchers $69,460 -4.8% 600 Master's degree
Hydrologic technicians No bachelor's needed $64,790 -1.3% 400 Associate's degree
Hydrologists $96,600 +1.5% 400 Bachelor's degree
Life scientists, all other $93,750 +6.3% 400 Bachelor's degree
Political scientists $142,080 -2.0% 400 Master's degree
Historians $76,750 +3.0% 300 Master's degree
Industrial-organizational psychologists Strong outlook $193,950 +6.5% 300 Master's degree
Animal scientists Strong outlook $68,940 +5.8% 200 Bachelor's degree
Sociologists Strong outlook $106,030 +3.8% 200 Master's degree
Astronomers Strong outlook $128,820 +7.8% 100 Doctoral or professional degree
Geographers $102,040 -2.1% 100 Bachelor's degree

Median yearly pay is from May 2025, for all workers at every experience level: half earn more, half less. Growth and openings are BLS projections for 2025 to 2035; openings include jobs that come open as people retire or change careers.