Vocational Index

Skilled trades

The highest-paying skilled trades

106 careers. Construction, extraction, installation, maintenance, and repair careers that don't typically require a bachelor's degree, ranked by median yearly pay.

CareerMedian yearly payAll workers · May 2025Top 10% earn overMay 2025Projected growth2025–35Openings per yearprojected, 2025–35Typical education to start
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers $109,910 $158,890 +5.7% 1,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay $103,020 $129,920 +9.7% 1,800 Postsecondary nondegree award
Electrical power-line installers and repairers $95,320 $128,690 +10.3% 10,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Signal and track switch repairers $92,460 $119,550 +1.8% 800 High school diploma or equivalent
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment $84,890 $116,810 +5.4% 500 Postsecondary nondegree award
Avionics technicians $82,280 $113,680 +9.4% 1,700 Postsecondary nondegree award
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers $79,920 $128,260 +5.0% 67,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians $79,870 $128,890 +5.4% 11,400 Postsecondary nondegree award
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers $79,860 $126,790 +4.1% 48,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Roof bolters, mining $78,540 $92,830 -18.9% 100 High school diploma or equivalent
Boilermakers $76,410 $110,370 -1.8% 700 High school diploma or equivalent
Terrazzo workers and finishers $76,170 $126,130 -13.0% 100 High school diploma or equivalent
Construction and building inspectors $74,690 $114,200 +0.0% 14,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining $74,500 $87,730 -15.8% 400 No formal educational credential
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door $74,340 $112,500 +4.3% 3,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Telecommunications line installers and repairers $74,330 $103,680 -3.4% 8,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment $74,090 $105,590 +0.3% 4,700 Postsecondary nondegree award
Pile driver operators $73,300 $124,600 -5.7% 200 High school diploma or equivalent
Commercial divers $72,990 $157,790 +4.8% 400 Postsecondary nondegree award
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators $70,070 $87,420 +1.5% 1,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Tapers $68,270 $107,110 -1.6% 900 No formal educational credential
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas $67,890 $101,860 +0.8% 1,100 No formal educational credential
Rail car repairers $67,530 $95,100 +2.6% 1,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Watch and clock repairers $67,230 $109,990 -0.3% 100 High school diploma or equivalent
Millwrights $65,700 $93,600 +0.9% 3,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines $65,510 $94,460 +6.7% 15,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Industrial machinery mechanics $64,520 $95,170 +17.8% 44,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Wind turbine service technicians $64,120 $92,460 +29.5% 1,500 Postsecondary nondegree award
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers $63,890 $96,730 -3.3% 11,300 Postsecondary nondegree award
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters $63,800 $108,420 +6.8% 42,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers $63,520 $103,990 +1.2% 1,000 Associate's degree
Electricians $63,190 $108,510 +9.2% 72,700 High school diploma or equivalent
Structural iron and steel workers $62,780 $108,260 +3.1% 5,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Riggers $62,640 $97,850 +3.9% 1,700 High school diploma or equivalent
Brickmasons and blockmasons $62,120 $100,010 +1.1% 4,100 High school diploma or equivalent
Continuous mining machine operators $61,810 $86,210 +3.2% 1,400 No formal educational credential
Sheet metal workers $61,800 $105,650 +2.5% 9,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists $61,770 $88,740 +3.6% 24,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical equipment repairers $61,660 $98,280 +12.6% 8,200 Associate's degree
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters $61,390 $99,360 +0.0% 400 High school diploma or equivalent
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons $61,290 $86,510 -13.7% 100 High school diploma or equivalent
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers $61,010 $95,210 +10.9% 40,600 Postsecondary nondegree award
Maintenance workers, machinery $60,850 $88,550 -1.9% 4,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Carpenters $60,580 $99,910 +3.9% 62,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Earth drillers, except oil and gas $60,190 $83,800 +3.6% 1,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Security and fire alarm systems installers $60,070 $81,150 +6.8% 8,500 High school diploma or equivalent
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators $59,850 $101,090 +4.6% 39,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers $58,970 $104,540 -5.3% 1,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Drywall and ceiling tile installers $58,930 $102,010 +2.5% 6,600 No formal educational credential
Derrick operators, oil and gas $58,620 $81,800 +1.6% 900 No formal educational credential
Insulation workers, mechanical $58,340 $100,220 +5.1% 1,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Service unit operators, oil and gas $58,160 $97,560 +1.1% 3,800 No formal educational credential
Plasterers and stucco masons $57,660 $96,710 +2.8% 1,500 No formal educational credential
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians $57,550 $79,330 +4.9% 2,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining $57,430 $82,400 +1.0% 2,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Stonemasons $57,390 $86,180 -5.4% 500 High school diploma or equivalent
Glaziers $57,080 $89,790 +1.9% 3,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Cement masons and concrete finishers $57,020 $85,480 +1.6% 13,600 No formal educational credential
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians $56,550 $78,740 +10.7% 3,700 High school diploma or equivalent
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles $56,460 $96,700 +9.0% 2,200 No formal educational credential
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers $56,210 $85,200 +4.4% 1,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Mechanical door repairers $55,720 $78,260 +6.4% 2,100 High school diploma or equivalent
Tile and stone setters $55,690 $86,110 +9.8% 3,300 No formal educational credential
Roofers $55,440 $81,720 +5.3% 12,000 No formal educational credential
Automotive body and related repairers $54,890 $87,940 +3.7% 12,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators $53,340 $92,230 -0.9% 3,100 High school diploma or equivalent
Solar photovoltaic installers $53,140 $79,970 +36.5% 4,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Camera and photographic equipment repairers $52,720 $83,940 -15.5% 100 High school diploma or equivalent
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers $52,600 $84,190 +4.8% 2,200 Postsecondary nondegree award
Paperhangers $52,140 $69,050 +4.3% 200 No formal educational credential
Recreational vehicle service technicians $52,000 $77,960 +9.7% 2,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Locksmiths and safe repairers $51,320 $79,400 -11.7% 1,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Home appliance repairers $50,990 $80,660 +1.9% 2,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Automotive service technicians and mechanics $50,620 $81,790 +5.0% 66,200 Postsecondary nondegree award
Floor sanders and finishers $50,440 $70,340 +1.4% 300 No formal educational credential
Carpet installers $50,340 $82,140 -16.4% 700 No formal educational credential
Highway maintenance workers $50,260 $71,970 +3.4% 11,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Miscellaneous construction and related workers $49,910 $78,700 +3.9% 2,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners $49,880 $73,490 +7.8% 2,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Maintenance and repair workers, general $49,590 $77,180 +4.2% 148,700 High school diploma or equivalent
Hazardous materials removal workers $49,450 $82,410 +1.5% 4,300 High school diploma or equivalent
Painters, construction and maintenance $49,400 $78,810 +3.0% 24,900 No formal educational credential
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall $49,120 $78,190 +2.4% 3,000 No formal educational credential
Pipelayers $49,000 $80,170 -3.1% 2,100 No formal educational credential
Rock splitters, quarry $48,740 $67,710 +5.8% 400 No formal educational credential
Motorcycle mechanics $48,580 $74,400 +2.1% 1,400 Postsecondary nondegree award
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles $48,420 $70,170 -14.5% 400 High school diploma or equivalent
Fence erectors $47,980 $70,010 +5.6% 2,500 No formal educational credential
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics $47,880 $67,260 +2.3% 3,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers $47,810 $71,730 -3.0% 6,100 Some college, no degree
Helpers--extraction workers $47,730 $68,020 +1.7% 700 High school diploma or equivalent
Automotive glass installers and repairers $47,630 $70,650 +5.7% 1,300 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters $47,550 $70,080 -11.7% 1,100 No formal educational credential
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers $47,450 $66,370 -3.4% 3,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Construction laborers $47,120 $78,090 +7.3% 120,000 No formal educational credential
Roustabouts, oil and gas $46,960 $64,530 +3.6% 4,100 No formal educational credential
Musical instrument repairers and tuners $46,420 $71,600 +1.9% 600 High school diploma or equivalent
Manufactured building and mobile home installers $45,990 $60,810 +5.8% 300 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--roofers $44,160 $62,400 -0.1% 600 No formal educational credential
Helpers--carpenters $43,780 $57,670 -1.7% 2,000 No formal educational credential
Bicycle repairers $42,780 $55,000 -5.7% 1,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--electricians $42,670 $58,340 +0.6% 6,100 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters $42,360 $57,780 +2.4% 4,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons $40,470 $52,000 +1.5% 700 No formal educational credential
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers $39,630 $55,890 +5.3% 13,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Tire repairers and changers $37,710 $50,230 +3.4% 12,900 High school diploma or equivalent

These are national figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: medians, not promises, and pay varies a lot by place and experience. Projections are forecasts. Open any career to see the full pay range and where the jobs are.