Vocational Index

Strong outlook

Growing, well paid, and not expected to shrink because of AI.

Growing faster than the +3.5% average for all jobs, paying above the U.S. median of $50,980, and not among the 44 occupations where BLS expects AI to reduce employment. Ranked by openings each year.

Read this first

These are national forecasts from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, not guarantees. “Not expected to shrink because of AI” means BLS doesn't name AI as a reason fewer people will do this job. AI may still change how the work is done, and pay and openings vary a lot by place. More on how to read this →

Top 10

The 10 with the most openings each year

  1. 1
    General and operations managers
    $105,770 median yearly pay+5.0% projected growth, 2025–35285,000 openings per year
  2. 2
    Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers No bachelor's needed
    $58,640 median yearly pay+3.8% projected growth, 2025–35214,500 openings per year
  3. 3
    Registered nurses
    $97,550 median yearly pay+5.6% projected growth, 2025–35180,800 openings per year
  4. 4
    Accountants and auditors
    $83,680 median yearly pay+5.0% projected growth, 2025–35115,300 openings per year
  5. 5
    Software developers
    $135,980 median yearly pay+10.2% projected growth, 2025–3595,300 openings per year
  6. 6
    Management analysts
    $101,860 median yearly pay+10.1% projected growth, 2025–3594,100 openings per year
  7. 7
    Market research analysts and marketing specialists
    $78,760 median yearly pay+7.0% projected growth, 2025–3582,000 openings per year
  8. 8
    Project management specialists
    $102,320 median yearly pay+6.7% projected growth, 2025–3576,500 openings per year
  9. 9
    Human resources specialists
    $75,940 median yearly pay+6.4% projected growth, 2025–3573,700 openings per year
  10. 10
    Electricians No bachelor's needed
    $63,190 median yearly pay+9.2% projected growth, 2025–3572,700 openings per year

Compare the top three side by side →

See all 242 in one table
CareerMedian yearly payAll workers · May 2025Top 10% earn overMay 2025Projected growth2025–35Openings per yearprojected, 2025–35Typical education to start
General and operations managers $105,770 $253,390 +5.0% 285,000 Bachelor's degree
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers $58,640 $79,380 +3.8% 214,500 Postsecondary nondegree award
Registered nurses $97,550 $137,470 +5.6% 180,800 Bachelor's degree
Accountants and auditors $83,680 $144,090 +5.0% 115,300 Bachelor's degree
Software developers $135,980 $214,670 +10.2% 95,300 Bachelor's degree
Management analysts $101,860 $171,640 +10.1% 94,100 Bachelor's degree
Market research analysts and marketing specialists $78,760 $155,480 +7.0% 82,000 Bachelor's degree
Project management specialists $102,320 $167,970 +6.7% 76,500 Bachelor's degree
Human resources specialists $75,940 $128,720 +6.4% 73,700 Bachelor's degree
Electricians $63,190 $108,510 +9.2% 72,700 High school diploma or equivalent
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers $79,920 $128,260 +5.0% 67,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Financial managers $166,570 $323,270 +9.7% 65,600 Bachelor's degree
Carpenters $60,580 $99,910 +3.9% 62,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical and health services managers $123,860 $224,340 +24.2% 62,300 Bachelor's degree
Computer and information systems managers $175,140 $297,510 +15.8% 53,500 Bachelor's degree
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors $59,350 $97,590 +18.4% 50,500 Master's degree
Construction managers $114,990 $189,440 +9.1% 49,700 Bachelor's degree
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers $79,860 $126,790 +4.1% 48,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Sales managers $148,270 $290,540 +4.5% 47,300 Bachelor's degree
Buyers and purchasing agents $77,710 $128,870 +6.0% 47,200 Bachelor's degree
Training and development specialists $69,280 $123,250 +10.8% 46,000 Bachelor's degree
Industrial machinery mechanics $64,520 $95,170 +17.8% 44,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters $63,800 $108,420 +6.8% 42,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers $61,010 $95,210 +10.9% 40,600 Postsecondary nondegree award
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators $59,850 $101,090 +4.6% 39,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Food service managers $69,390 $107,640 +5.8% 38,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Property, real estate, and community association managers $69,990 $139,680 +3.7% 36,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Marketing managers $166,790 $293,610 +6.9% 34,000 Bachelor's degree
Child, family, and school social workers $59,550 $95,530 +4.4% 33,900 Bachelor's degree
Computer systems analysts $105,850 $167,710 +7.9% 32,900 Bachelor's degree
Compliance officers $80,730 $133,720 +3.8% 32,700 Bachelor's degree
Nurse practitioners $132,300 $174,420 +41.0% 29,400 Master's degree
Lawyers $159,670 $351,600 +4.7% 28,700 Doctoral or professional degree
Firefighters $59,280 $101,040 +3.7% 26,800 Postsecondary nondegree award
Logisticians $82,320 $133,160 +17.6% 26,600 Bachelor's degree
Chefs and head cooks $62,470 $98,560 +6.6% 25,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary $107,310 $322,020 +17.9% 24,900 Doctoral or professional degree
Data scientists $120,230 $199,130 +34.6% 24,800 Bachelor's degree
Financial and investment analysts $102,740 $180,860 +7.2% 24,700 Bachelor's degree
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists $61,770 $88,740 +3.6% 24,400 High school diploma or equivalent
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers $58,430 $85,650 +4.0% 23,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Industrial engineers $102,440 $159,860 +12.4% 23,100 Bachelor's degree
Civil engineers $100,840 $163,220 +6.4% 22,700 Bachelor's degree
Administrative services managers $114,130 $207,720 +5.2% 22,000 Bachelor's degree
Bus drivers, transit and intercity $59,050 $84,700 +4.1% 21,100 High school diploma or equivalent
Massage therapists $58,450 $100,200 +15.3% 20,400 Postsecondary nondegree award
Flight attendants $63,580 $136,430 +8.8% 18,500 High school diploma or equivalent
Physical therapist assistants $68,380 $89,510 +23.0% 18,500 Associate's degree
Social and community service managers $80,390 $132,260 +7.2% 18,500 Bachelor's degree
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers $107,230 $194,900 +6.1% 18,300 High school diploma or equivalent
Mechanical engineers $104,110 $164,340 +11.2% 17,800 Bachelor's degree
Occupational health and safety specialists $90,150 $134,950 +18.5% 17,100 Bachelor's degree
Healthcare social workers $67,880 $100,360 +8.5% 16,900 Master's degree
Human resources managers $149,280 $267,810 +5.5% 16,800 Bachelor's degree
Meeting, convention, and event planners $61,160 $101,700 +5.8% 16,800 Bachelor's degree
Dental hygienists $98,100 $126,050 +8.0% 15,000 Associate's degree
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines $65,510 $94,460 +6.7% 15,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Architectural and engineering managers $171,270 $262,760 +5.5% 14,900 Bachelor's degree
Facilities managers $106,660 $176,120 +4.6% 14,200 Bachelor's degree
Information security analysts $129,180 $199,850 +21.0% 14,100 Bachelor's degree
Medical records specialists $51,140 $81,150 +7.8% 14,000 Postsecondary nondegree award
Chemical equipment operators and tenders $58,040 $92,250 +3.6% 13,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Physical therapists $102,760 $135,140 +11.9% 13,400 Doctoral or professional degree
Radiologic technologists and technicians $80,110 $118,660 +5.0% 13,000 Associate's degree
Automotive body and related repairers $54,890 $87,940 +3.7% 12,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Mental health and substance abuse social workers $60,280 $104,170 +10.3% 12,500 Master's degree
Pharmacists $140,910 $174,230 +5.2% 12,500 Doctoral or professional degree
Speech-language pathologists $97,870 $134,160 +16.6% 12,500 Master's degree
Art directors $114,850 $213,050 +4.2% 12,200 Bachelor's degree
Producers and directors $90,360 $198,540 +4.0% 12,100 Bachelor's degree
Roofers $55,440 $81,720 +5.3% 12,000 No formal educational credential
Physician assistants $135,880 $190,280 +21.1% 11,500 Master's degree
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians $79,870 $128,890 +5.4% 11,400 Postsecondary nondegree award
Electrical engineers $120,630 $184,300 +9.9% 11,400 Bachelor's degree
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers $232,140 $463,830 +8.3% 11,200 Bachelor's degree
Electrical power-line installers and repairers $95,320 $128,690 +10.3% 10,900 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists $103,410 $177,780 +12.6% 10,500 Doctoral or professional degree
Fundraisers $72,550 $115,820 +5.5% 10,000 Bachelor's degree
Occupational therapists $100,330 $131,950 +14.8% 10,000 Master's degree
Computer network architects $134,050 $202,680 +7.7% 9,600 Bachelor's degree
Biological technicians $57,510 $84,940 +7.4% 9,400 Bachelor's degree
Tax preparers $54,920 $99,270 +4.7% 9,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Natural sciences managers $167,220 $316,850 +8.2% 9,200 Bachelor's degree
Architectural and civil drafters $66,150 $99,710 +5.2% 9,100 Associate's degree
Cargo and freight agents $52,260 $79,810 +6.2% 9,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists $78,210 $128,920 +6.0% 9,000 Bachelor's degree
Public safety telecommunicators $53,040 $79,830 +3.7% 9,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Respiratory therapists $82,280 $118,050 +8.5% 8,600 Associate's degree
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary $80,250 $129,500 +17.1% 8,500 Doctoral or professional degree
Security and fire alarm systems installers $60,070 $81,150 +6.8% 8,500 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical equipment repairers $61,660 $98,280 +12.6% 8,200 Associate's degree
Occupational therapy assistants $72,300 $89,780 +21.5% 8,100 Associate's degree
Business teachers, postsecondary $99,080 $209,470 +5.9% 7,600 Doctoral or professional degree
Chemical technicians $60,390 $92,040 +4.9% 7,600 Associate's degree
Operations research analysts $88,940 $159,910 +11.9% 7,500 Bachelor's degree
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health $82,220 $140,010 +6.1% 7,300 Bachelor's degree
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers $59,320 $91,770 +3.8% 7,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Surgical technologists $64,650 $96,940 +5.0% 7,100 Postsecondary nondegree award
Community health workers $51,850 $77,180 +12.7% 7,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Architects, except landscape and naval $99,280 $161,420 +4.3% 6,900 Bachelor's degree
Health education specialists $64,070 $118,200 +5.6% 6,900 Bachelor's degree
Marriage and family therapists $66,940 $123,730 +13.5% 6,900 Master's degree
Surveying and mapping technicians $54,240 $81,630 +5.8% 6,900 High school diploma or equivalent
First-line supervisors of security workers $55,940 $92,260 +3.7% 6,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Audio and video technicians $58,100 $100,650 +3.9% 6,600 Postsecondary nondegree award
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers $93,530 $140,010 +3.7% 6,600 Postsecondary nondegree award
Purchasing managers $148,080 $223,280 +4.0% 6,400 Bachelor's degree
Public relations managers $146,910 $284,990 +5.7% 6,100 Bachelor's degree
Diagnostic medical sonographers $96,590 $129,370 +13.9% 6,000 Associate's degree
Chemists $91,240 $160,830 +6.4% 5,900 Bachelor's degree
Dietitians and nutritionists $76,400 $103,720 +7.7% 5,700 Bachelor's degree
Lodging managers $69,250 $128,880 +3.8% 5,500 High school diploma or equivalent
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health $55,090 $94,160 +6.9% 5,300 Associate's degree
Commercial pilots $123,220 $266,620 +5.2% 5,200 Postsecondary nondegree award
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling $79,520 $139,110 +6.0% 5,100 Bachelor's degree
Electronics engineers, except computer $130,220 $206,960 +3.7% 4,900 Bachelor's degree
Social science research assistants $61,990 $102,070 +5.0% 4,900 Bachelor's degree
Financial risk specialists $117,330 $196,110 +7.4% 4,800 Bachelor's degree
Biological science teachers, postsecondary $84,620 $169,900 +7.3% 4,700 Doctoral or professional degree
Financial examiners $94,160 $174,200 +9.3% 4,500 Bachelor's degree
Paramedics $60,600 $84,850 +5.7% 4,300 Postsecondary nondegree award
Dentists, general $170,950 $319,630 +5.7% 4,200 Doctoral or professional degree
Solar photovoltaic installers $53,140 $79,970 +36.5% 4,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Clinical and counseling psychologists $100,580 $180,960 +11.7% 4,100 Doctoral or professional degree
Computer hardware engineers $161,740 $225,330 +9.1% 4,100 Bachelor's degree
Training and development managers $133,000 $233,600 +6.4% 4,100 Bachelor's degree
Database architects $139,500 $204,000 +9.4% 3,900 Bachelor's degree
Engineering teachers, postsecondary $109,270 $210,370 +7.8% 3,900 Doctoral or professional degree
Aerospace engineers $134,960 $205,890 +8.3% 3,800 Bachelor's degree
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels $92,460 $170,640 +4.0% 3,800 Postsecondary nondegree award
Occupational health and safety technicians $61,560 $100,160 +19.4% 3,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians $56,550 $78,740 +10.7% 3,700 High school diploma or equivalent
Fundraising managers $125,470 $222,350 +5.4% 3,700 Bachelor's degree
Psychology teachers, postsecondary $80,340 $153,600 +4.0% 3,700 Doctoral or professional degree
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door $74,340 $112,500 +4.3% 3,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Crane and tower operators $68,080 $103,570 +3.8% 3,500 High school diploma or equivalent
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians $74,310 $121,350 +3.7% 3,400 Associate's degree
Semiconductor processing technicians $51,430 $82,540 +8.2% 3,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Tile and stone setters $55,690 $86,110 +9.8% 3,300 No formal educational credential
Computer science teachers, postsecondary $96,980 $170,200 +4.9% 3,200 Doctoral or professional degree
Private detectives and investigators $51,220 $97,630 +5.5% 3,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Urban and regional planners $89,320 $134,490 +3.9% 3,200 Master's degree
Film and video editors $75,420 $148,550 +3.7% 3,100 Bachelor's degree
Surveyors $75,440 $125,590 +5.8% 3,100 Bachelor's degree
Veterinarians $130,100 $215,700 +9.4% 3,100 Doctoral or professional degree
Food science technicians $52,130 $78,820 +4.8% 3,000 Associate's degree
Health information technologists and medical registrars $68,020 $117,420 +15.9% 3,000 Associate's degree
Biochemists and biophysicists $127,410 $201,110 +12.3% 2,900 Doctoral or professional degree
Computer and information research scientists $140,300 $230,630 +21.8% 2,900 Master's degree
Forensic science technicians $72,060 $117,250 +13.3% 2,800 Bachelor's degree
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers $68,120 $100,320 +5.9% 2,700 Postsecondary nondegree award
Chiropractors $79,200 $146,080 +8.7% 2,600 Doctoral or professional degree
Funeral home managers $78,790 $156,400 +4.1% 2,600 Associate's degree
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians $57,550 $79,330 +4.9% 2,600 High school diploma or equivalent
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes $82,890 $284,570 +9.7% 2,400 Bachelor's degree
Athletic trainers $62,520 $88,760 +12.7% 2,400 Master's degree
Nurse anesthetists $236,590 $339,500 +9.7% 2,400 Master's degree
Environmental engineers $107,110 $162,220 +6.3% 2,300 Bachelor's degree
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists $95,480 $127,670 +7.7% 2,300 Associate's degree
Athletes and sports competitors $66,710 $742,310 +5.5% 2,200 No formal educational credential
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers $52,600 $84,190 +4.8% 2,200 Postsecondary nondegree award
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles $56,460 $96,700 +9.0% 2,200 No formal educational credential
Recreational vehicle service technicians $52,000 $77,960 +9.7% 2,200 High school diploma or equivalent
Conservation scientists $73,010 $110,410 +5.3% 2,100 Bachelor's degree
Mechanical door repairers $55,720 $78,260 +6.4% 2,100 High school diploma or equivalent
Optometrists $136,570 $202,180 +9.5% 2,000 Doctoral or professional degree
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers $109,910 $158,890 +5.7% 1,900 High school diploma or equivalent
General internal medicine physicians $256,560 $475,430 +4.0% 1,900 Doctoral or professional degree
Statisticians $105,650 $174,050 +11.0% 1,900 Master's degree
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay $103,020 $129,920 +9.7% 1,800 Postsecondary nondegree award
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers $101,920 $200,230 +5.1% 1,800 Bachelor's degree
Insulation workers, mechanical $58,340 $100,220 +5.1% 1,800 High school diploma or equivalent
Avionics technicians $82,280 $113,680 +9.4% 1,700 Postsecondary nondegree award
Landscape architects $79,870 $130,190 +4.4% 1,700 Bachelor's degree
Riggers $62,640 $97,850 +3.9% 1,700 High school diploma or equivalent
Curators $63,420 $107,140 +4.9% 1,600 Master's degree
Fire inspectors and investigators $75,920 $118,750 +4.2% 1,600 Postsecondary nondegree award
Museum technicians and conservators $51,440 $87,530 +3.6% 1,600 Bachelor's degree
Actuaries $130,000 $215,100 +9.2% 1,500 Bachelor's degree
Airfield operations specialists $56,850 $102,120 +7.8% 1,500 High school diploma or equivalent
Calibration technologists and technicians $67,820 $106,550 +4.8% 1,500 Associate's degree
Microbiologists $87,990 $150,000 +6.2% 1,500 Bachelor's degree
Wind turbine service technicians $64,120 $92,460 +29.5% 1,500 Postsecondary nondegree award
Earth drillers, except oil and gas $60,190 $83,800 +3.6% 1,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers $56,210 $85,200 +4.4% 1,400 High school diploma or equivalent
Exercise physiologists $59,460 $80,560 +12.8% 1,400 Bachelor's degree
Recreational therapists $61,960 $100,420 +4.8% 1,400 Bachelor's degree
Soil and plant scientists $78,850 $138,120 +6.7% 1,400 Bachelor's degree
Surgical assistants $66,800 $107,610 +6.1% 1,400 Postsecondary nondegree award
Zoologists and wildlife biologists $76,780 $126,440 +3.6% 1,400 Bachelor's degree
Materials engineers $112,860 $175,720 +7.5% 1,300 Bachelor's degree
Physicists $172,250 $274,110 +7.2% 1,300 Doctoral or professional degree
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers $109,370 $168,180 +7.6% 1,200 Bachelor's degree
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors $115,160 $171,250 +5.4% 1,200 Bachelor's degree
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians $82,890 $125,160 +11.9% 1,100 Associate's degree
Anesthesiologists $391,490 $557,130 +3.6% 1,100 Doctoral or professional degree
Chemical engineers $125,040 $182,880 +4.7% 1,100 Bachelor's degree
Economists $124,720 $238,060 +4.7% 1,100 Master's degree
Emergency management directors $93,330 $166,430 +3.9% 1,100 Bachelor's degree
Food scientists and technologists $88,720 $145,280 +6.2% 1,000 Bachelor's degree
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians $53,350 $99,560 +3.6% 1,000 Associate's degree
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers $61,770 $91,820 +4.3% 1,000 High school diploma or equivalent
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors $58,170 $92,160 +9.2% 900 High school diploma or equivalent
Cartographers and photogrammetrists $81,390 $126,950 +7.4% 900 Bachelor's degree
Hearing aid specialists $65,160 $94,020 +19.4% 900 High school diploma or equivalent
Psychiatrists $281,870 $446,520 +7.2% 900 Doctoral or professional degree
Subway and streetcar operators $86,380 $90,140 +3.7% 900 High school diploma or equivalent
Traffic technicians $59,090 $85,130 +4.0% 900 High school diploma or equivalent
Acupuncturists $76,040 $161,470 +8.6% 800 Master's degree
Anthropologists and archeologists $70,770 $108,060 +6.0% 800 Master's degree
Epidemiologists $87,220 $138,800 +18.7% 800 Master's degree
Nuclear medicine technologists $101,370 $134,500 +4.4% 800 Associate's degree
Orthotists and prosthetists $81,110 $119,810 +12.9% 700 Master's degree
Audiologists $95,780 $133,120 +11.0% 600 Doctoral or professional degree
Gambling managers $93,220 $164,350 +3.6% 600 High school diploma or equivalent
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance $97,150 $167,470 +6.1% 600 Postsecondary nondegree award
Materials scientists $117,790 $197,290 +8.3% 600 Bachelor's degree
Cardiologists $496,010 $712,130 +4.8% 500 Doctoral or professional degree
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment $84,890 $116,810 +5.4% 500 Postsecondary nondegree award
Marine engineers and naval architects $112,230 $173,330 +6.7% 500 Bachelor's degree
Commercial divers $72,990 $157,790 +4.8% 400 Postsecondary nondegree award
Dermatologists $328,730 $578,560 +6.8% 400 Doctoral or professional degree
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists $56,870 $105,460 +13.1% 400 High school diploma or equivalent
Nurse midwives $134,040 $188,320 +11.5% 400 Master's degree
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric $358,550 $659,290 +4.0% 400 Doctoral or professional degree
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators $75,530 $155,440 +4.7% 300 Bachelor's degree
Genetic counselors $100,040 $138,760 +10.4% 300 Master's degree
Industrial-organizational psychologists $193,950 $247,220 +6.5% 300 Master's degree
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers $106,220 $169,990 +3.8% 300 Bachelor's degree
Neurologists $248,560 $450,780 +6.4% 300 Doctoral or professional degree
Physicians, pathologists $312,400 $449,970 +4.8% 300 Doctoral or professional degree
Animal scientists $68,940 $166,000 +5.8% 200 Bachelor's degree
Medical dosimetrists $147,470 $185,450 +5.0% 200 Bachelor's degree
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric $300,080 $489,710 +4.5% 200 Doctoral or professional degree
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons $352,220 $622,640 +5.6% 200 Doctoral or professional degree
Orthodontists $289,140 $416,000 +6.0% 200 Doctoral or professional degree
Paperhangers $52,140 $69,050 +4.3% 200 No formal educational credential
Sociologists $106,030 $172,550 +3.8% 200 Master's degree
Agricultural engineers $98,590 $166,460 +6.9% 100 Bachelor's degree
Astronomers $128,820 $195,190 +7.8% 100 Doctoral or professional degree
Farm labor contractors $58,460 $84,050 +7.4% 100 No formal educational credential
Prosthodontists $311,180 $344,750 +5.8% 0 Doctoral or professional degree

Read this before you rely on it

“Not expected to shrink because of AI” means BLS's 2025–35 projections do not name AI as a reason this occupation's share of jobs will fall. BLS reviews a limited set of factors each year, so this is not a guarantee that a job is unaffected, and AI may still change how the work is done.

There is no official measure of how “exposed” a job is to AI. Research indexes disagree with each other, and being exposed is not the same as being replaced, so we use BLS's own projections instead.

Growth and openings are national 10-year projections. Pay varies a lot by place; open any career to see it where you live.

Sources

  1. BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-11-11.
  2. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (national), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2026-11-11.